Osteoporosis and toxic habits
Keywords:
Osteoporosis, Risk factors, DensitometryAbstract
Introduction: osteoporosis is a systemic disease of the skeleton characterized by decreased bone strength that predisposes to an increased risk of fractures. Toxic habits have been a risk factor contributing to decreased bone mineral density. Objective: to describe the presence of toxic habits in patients with osteoporosis at the "Fructuoso Rodriguez" Hospital between June 2018 and June 2019. Methods: descriptive, cross-sectional study between June 2018 and June 2019 to 120 patients over 60 years of age with toxic habits who underwent bone densitometry at the "Fructuoso Rodriguez" Hospital to determine the relationship between toxic habits and bone mineral density using dual X-ray absorptiometry equipment in three locations: lumbar spine, hip and forearm. Results: 92.31% of the 92.31 who consumed coffee had osteopenia and 40.17% had osteoporosis. Of the 91.57 who consumed alcohol, 30.13% had pathological values, 30.13% osteopenia and 61.44% osteoporosis. Of the 94.38% with smoking, 41.57% had osteopenia and 52.81% osteoporosis. Conclusions: the presence of toxic habits in patients with osteoporosis in the Hospital "Fructuoso Rodriguez" between June 2018 and June 2019 was described. The presence of toxic habits predominated in patients with osteoporosis classified in group III and group IV that agglutinate patients with T-Score lower than -2.5.Downloads
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References
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2. Clynes M A, et al. The epidemiology of osteoporosis. British medical bulletin. [Internet]. 2020. [citado 2023 abril 15] Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32282039/
3. Rosen H N, Hamnvik OPR, Jaisamrarn U, Malabanan AO, Safer JD, Tangpricha V, Wattanachanya L, Yeap SS. Bone Densitometry in Transgender and Gender Non-Conforming (TGNC) Individuals: 2019 ISCD Official Position. Journal of Clinical Densitometry [Internet]. 2019[citado 2023 abril 15 mes año]; 22(4):544-53. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocd.2019.07.004(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1094695019301507)
4. Yang, Chung-Yuan, et al. Effects of sex, tobacco smoking, and alcohol consumption osteoporosis development: Evidence from Taiwan biobank participants. Tobacco Induced Diseases. [Internet]. 2021[citado 2023 abril 15]:19. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8210532/
5. Ramos-Duharte D, Robinson-Jay F, Casanova-Delgado AL, Prampen-Rojas ME, Hinojosa-Ramos D. Enfoque ciencia-tecnología-innovación-sociedad de los profesionales de salud para la lucha contra los hábitos tóxicos. Rev Inf Cient [Internet]. 2022 [citado 2023 abril 15 ]; 101(2):e3597. Disponible en: http://www.revinfcientifica.sld.cu/index.php/ric/article/view/3597
6. Ahmad A, Crawford CH III, Glassman SD, Dimar JR II, Gum JL, Carreon LY. Correlation between bone density measurements on CT or MRI versus DEXA scan: A systematic review. N Am Spine Soc. [Internet] 2023 [citado 2023 abril];14(100204):100204. Disponible en: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666548423000069
7. Bartl R. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and other technologies. En: Osteoporosis in Clinical Practice. Cham: Springer International Publishing[Internet] 2023[citado 2023 abril 15]. p. 51–62. Disponible en: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-14652-7_5
8. Yue, Chun, et al. "Prescreening for osteoporosis with forearm bone densitometry in health examination population." BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. [Internet]. 2022 [citado 2023 abril 15];23(1): 377. Disponible en: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12891-022-05325-6
9. Krueger D, Shives E, Siglinsky E, Libber, Buehring B, Hansen KE, et al. DXA errors are common and reduced by use of a reporting template. J Clin Densitom. [Internet]. 2019 [citado 2023 abril 15];22(1):115–24. Disponible en: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1094695018301586
10. Johansson H, Siggeirsdóttir K, Harvey NC, Odén A, Gudnason V, McCloskey E, et al. Imminent risk of fracture after fracture. Osteoporos [Internet]. 2017[citado 2023 abril 15 mes año]; 28(3):775–80. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28028554/
11. Zeng X et al. The association of coffee consumption with the risk of osteoporosis and fractures: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Osteoporos [Internet]. 2022[citado 2023 abril 15 mes año];33(9):1871-93. Disponible en: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00198-022-06399-7
12. Feng W et al. "Role of diet in osteoporosis incidence: Umbrella review of meta-analyses of prospective observational studies." Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition [Internet]. 2021[citado 2023 abril 5]: 1-10. Disponible en: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10408398.2021
13. Naranjo-Hernández A, et al. Recomendaciones de la Sociedad Española de Reumatología sobre osteoporosis. Reumatol Clín (Engl Ed). [Internet]. 2019[citado 2023 abril 15]; 15(4):188–210. Disponible en: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6952469
14. Balasubramanian A, Zhang J, Chen L, Wenkert D, Daigle S.G, Grauer A, et al. Risk of subsequent fracture after prior fracture among older women. Osteoporos [Internet]. 2019[citado 2023 abril 15];30(1):79–92. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-018-4732-1
15. Cheraghi Z, et al. The effect of alcohol on osteoporosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Drug and alcohol dependence. [Internet]. 2019[citado 2023 abril 15 ]; 197:197-202. Disponible en: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0376871619300584
16. Godos J, et al. Alcohol consumption, bone mineral density, and risk of osteoporotic fractures: a dose–response meta-analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. [Internet]. 2022[citado 2023 abril 16 ];19(3):1515. Disponible en: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/3/1515
17. Ratajczak A E, et al. Impact of cigarette smoking on the risk of osteoporosis in inflammatory bowel diseases. Journal of Clinical Medicine [Internet]. 2021[citado 2023 abril 01]; 10(7):1515. Disponible en: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/1/216
18. Yang, Chung-Yuan, et al. Effects of sex, tobacco smoking, and alcohol consumption osteoporosis development: Evidence from Taiwan biobank participants. Tobacco Induced Diseases. [Internet]. 2021[citado 2023 abril 19]. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8210532/
19. Ballane G, Cauley JA, Luckey MM, El-HajjFuleihan G. World wide prevalence and incidence of osteoporotic vertebral fractures. Osteoporosis [Internet]. 2017 [citado 2023 marzo 15]; 28:1531-42. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28168409/
Published
2023-04-16
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1.
García Cartaya P, Breijo García CM. Osteoporosis and toxic habits. Rev. Cub. Tecnol. Salud. [Internet]. 2023 Apr. 16 [cited 2025 May 9];14(2):e4052. Available from: https://revtecnologia.sld.cu/index.php/tec/article/view/4052
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