Secondary prevention of acute myocardial infarction in Arroyo Naranjo municipality, Havana
Keywords:
Secondary prevention of acute myocardial infarction, Pharmacological treatment, Risk factorsAbstract
Introduction: secondary prevention of acute myocardial infarction is a multifactorial process that is projected towards three fundamental actions: control of risk factors, non-pharmacological measures and pharmacological treatment. Objective: to describe the secondary prevention of acute myocardial infarction in patients discharged from the Clinical Surgical Teaching Hospital "Julio Trigo López", 2021-2022. Method: an observational, descriptive and cross-sectional research was carried out which, in studies of drug utilization, classifies indication-prescription with elements of therapeutic scheme and factors that condition prescription, of secondary prevention in patients discharged with acute myocardial infarction. Universe: 70 patients diagnosed with myocardial infarction who were discharged alive from the Intensive Care Unit. Results: acute myocardial infarction predominated in the male sex, the predominant age group was 60 to 74 years, the risk factors were arterial hypertension in 55 (78.6%), smoking and diabetes mellitus. The most frequently prescribed drugs were Captopril, Enalapril and Acetylsalicylic Acid, with lower prescriptions for lipid-lowering drugs. The treatment regimen was incorrect in 57 (81.4%). Non-pharmacological measures that complemented the treatment regimen were incorrect in 57 (81.4%). Non-pharmacological measures that complemented the therapeutic regimen were not taken. Conclusions: acute myocardial infarction in Arroyo Naranjo was predominantly male, the main risk factor was hypertension, and treatment for secondary prevention was inadequate.
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