Incidence and risk factors of tuberculosis in the "Miguel Enriquez" Clinical Surgical Hospital
Keywords:
Incidence, Risk factors, TuberculosisAbstract
Introduction: according to the World Health Organization pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis or Koch's bacillus.It constitutes a worldwide public health problem. Objective: to describe the incidence and risk factors of tuberculosis in the Clinical Surgical Hospital Miguel Enríquez. Method: an observational, descriptive cross-sectional, descriptive, observational study was conducted from January 2021 to December 2022.The study population consisted of 22 patients diagnosed with tuberculosis in the period from January 2021 to December 2022. The study population consisted of 22 patients diagnosed with tuberculosis during the study period. The study population consisted of 22 patients diagnosed with tuberculosis during the study period. The study population consisted of 22 patients diagnosed with tuberculosis during the study period. Results: three cases of tuberculosis were notified in the year 2021 to December 2022.cases of tuberculosis were reported in the year 2021 and 19 in the year 2022 with an incidence rate of 0.3 and 2.3 and 2.3 respectively. Incidence rate of 0.3 and 2.0 respectively per 1000 hospital discharges. The municipality of residence with the highest The municipality of residence with the highest notification rate in 2021 was 10 de October (67%) and in 2022 it was San Miguel del Padrón (67%).year 2022 was San Miguel del Padrón (37%). In both years, the most prevalent location that prevailed was pulmonary tuberculosis. The risk factors with the highest number of cases. The risk factors with the highest number of cases were smokers during the whole study period. Conclusions: the incidence and risk factors and risk factors present in reported cases of tuberculosis at the Clinical Surgical Hospital Miguel Enríquez. Since there was a marked increase in 2022 with respect to the previous year, health the previous year, health personnel should think more about this pathology, increase the more about this pathology, increase patient vigilance with symptomatology and risk factors.
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